Yosefi, Efrat
MSc student
- yoefra@post.bgu.ac.il
- Office
- 54/319
- Research type
- Experimental
- Research topics
Little Red Dots
Education
-
2024-
now,
MSc
Physical Properties of Little Red Dots in JWST images
with Adi ZitrinAbstract/Description: Early observation of JWST have revealed an unexpected population of extremely red and
compact high redshift sources, termed Little Red Dots (LRDs). Characterized by their distinctive
"V-shape" Spectral Energy Distribution (SED), and broad emission lines, LRDs are often
considered to be Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). However, their exact nature remains uncertain.
In this work I develop a custom SED fitting pipeline for LRDs, adopting the notion they are
AGN. Using photometric data, the pipeline estimates the physical properties of the object, such
as redshift, intrinsic luminosity, strength of undergoing dust extinction, and the temperature of
that dust.
We then present a sample of 26 LRD candidates selected from the MS0451 field and the
PEARLS project, utilizing a well-defined set of color and morphology selection criteria. From
our analysis, 12 sources are identified as promising LRD candidates, six shows tentative consistency
but require further data, five remain inconclusive, and three are ruled out. With the aid
of our pipeline, the AGN model places these objects at redshifts z ∼ 2.63 − 8.36, with dust
extinction Av ∼ 1.1 − 5.4, and intrinsic luminosities in the range L ∼ 1042−44erg s−1.
Our pipeline is validated against two established LRD sources, and shows promise for future
use in estimating physical parameters of LRD sources. This pipeline can be extended with
additional components for the extinction process as recent data implies.