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Yosefi, Efrat

MSc student
Yosefi, Efrat
Email
yoefra@post.bgu.ac.il
Office
54/319
Research type
Experimental
Research topics

Little Red Dots

Education

  • 2024- now, MSc Physical Properties of Little Red Dots in JWST images
    with Adi Zitrin

    Abstract/Description: Early observation of JWST have revealed an unexpected population of extremely red and
    compact high redshift sources, termed Little Red Dots (LRDs). Characterized by their distinctive
    "V-shape" Spectral Energy Distribution (SED), and broad emission lines, LRDs are often
    considered to be Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). However, their exact nature remains uncertain.
    In this work I develop a custom SED fitting pipeline for LRDs, adopting the notion they are
    AGN. Using photometric data, the pipeline estimates the physical properties of the object, such
    as redshift, intrinsic luminosity, strength of undergoing dust extinction, and the temperature of
    that dust.
    We then present a sample of 26 LRD candidates selected from the MS0451 field and the
    PEARLS project, utilizing a well-defined set of color and morphology selection criteria. From
    our analysis, 12 sources are identified as promising LRD candidates, six shows tentative consistency
    but require further data, five remain inconclusive, and three are ruled out. With the aid
    of our pipeline, the AGN model places these objects at redshifts z ∼ 2.63 − 8.36, with dust
    extinction Av ∼ 1.1 − 5.4, and intrinsic luminosities in the range L ∼ 1042−44erg s−1.
    Our pipeline is validated against two established LRD sources, and shows promise for future
    use in estimating physical parameters of LRD sources. This pipeline can be extended with
    additional components for the extinction process as recent data implies.