Astrophysics and Cosmology Seminar
Stabilizing effect of magnetic helicity on magnetic cavities in the intergalactic medium
Dr. Simon Candelaresi
University of Glasgow
Abstract
Observations have shown that above some galactic disks there exist hot
under-dense bubbles in the intergalactic medium. Due to their low
density, they rise and seem to survive for tens of millions of years.
However, the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability should lead to a break up
at a much shorter time scale.
We test if an internal magnetic field with helicity can stabilize the
bubbles. This is motivated by the realizability condition that imposes a
lower bound for the magnetic energy in presence of magnetic helicity. We
compare the non-magnetic case with two cases with a internal helical
magnetic field. Both magnetic fields have the same energy, but different
helicities by a factor of 4. We run numerical simulations that clearly
show that a highly helical magnetic field can stabilize the bubbles for
several of tens of millions of years. The energy required is much lower
than for a stabilizing external magnetic field.
under-dense bubbles in the intergalactic medium. Due to their low
density, they rise and seem to survive for tens of millions of years.
However, the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability should lead to a break up
at a much shorter time scale.
We test if an internal magnetic field with helicity can stabilize the
bubbles. This is motivated by the realizability condition that imposes a
lower bound for the magnetic energy in presence of magnetic helicity. We
compare the non-magnetic case with two cases with a internal helical
magnetic field. Both magnetic fields have the same energy, but different
helicities by a factor of 4. We run numerical simulations that clearly
show that a highly helical magnetic field can stabilize the bubbles for
several of tens of millions of years. The energy required is much lower
than for a stabilizing external magnetic field.