%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \sect{Fermions in magnetic field - Pauli} $N$ electrons with mass $m$ and spin $\frac{1}{2}$ are placed in a box at zero temperature. A magnetic field B is applied, such that the interaction is $-\gamma B \sigma_{z}$ where $\gamma$ is the gyromagnetic ratio. Consider the following cases: \begin {itemize} \item[(a)] one-dimensional box with length $L$. \\ \item[(b)] two-dimensional box with area $A$.\\ \item[(c)] three dimensional box with volume $V$.\\ \begin {itemize} Answer the following questions. Express your results using $\gamma$, $m$, $N$, $L$, $A$, $V$. \begin {itemize} \item[(1)] What is the single particle density of states. Distinguish between a spin up and spin down particles. \item[(2)] Which is the graph that describes the magnetization $M(B)$ of each case $(a)$,$(b)$,$(c)$. Complete the missing details: what are $M_s$, $B_c$ ,$\chi$. \end {itemize} %%begin{figure} \putgraph{Ex455} %%\caption{}\label{} %%end{figure}