Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

Astrophysics and Cosmology Group

Astrophysics, Relativity, Cosmology, and Space Physics


Astro seminars

 Held on Wednesdays, 11:15AM, in the seminar room (#207 in building 54)
Intro for students: 11:00AM
All are welcome!


Speaker:
Yonatan Elbaz
(NCRC/BGU)

June 12, 2013

Title:
The effect of initial conditions on Rayleigh-Taylor and Richtmyer-Meshkov instabilities and the characteristics of their asymptotic self-similar behavior


Abstract:
The Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) and Richtmyer-Meshkov (RM) instabilities are closely related classical hydrodynamic instabilities occurring when a light fluid accelerates (or supports in a gravitational field) a heavier fluid. These instabilities arise in many astrophysical scenarios (such as the expansion of a supernova remnant into the interstellar medium), as well as in technological systems (most importantly, in inertial confinement fusion - ICF). The evolution of multimode initial conditions is usually assumed to involve a self-similar growth rate independent of the initial conditions.

In this talk, an analysis of the effect of initial conditions on RT and RM instabilities will be presented using a simple nonlinear modal model based on a 2nd order perturbation equation, and the conditions which lead to self-similar growth will be discussed. It will be shown that in many practical applications, RT and RM instabilities do not 'forget' the initial conditions - a fact which has important implications for the analysis and extrapolation of experimental and numerical data.

Suggested reading:

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Last updated by Uri Keshet,  2013